WHAT IS ENDOCRINOLOGY and WHAT DOES AN ENDOCRINOLOGIST DO?
Endocrinology is the study and treatment of disorders of the body’s internal hormonal secretions.
The most common endocrine condition is diabetes.
TYPE 2 DIABETES
Type 2 diabetes affects almost 30 million Americans, and reliable estimates have shown nearly 80 million Americans are susceptible to the disease or have “pre diabetes”. Type 2 diabetes is largely a genetically inherited tendency for the body to inappropriately utilize insulin produced in the pancreas, (insulin resistance) that is aggravated by obesity and improper diet. It is associated with an increased risk of vascular disease, primarily heart disease and stroke, and most affected individuals have associated disorders of lipids as well as hypertension.
All of these conditions can be treated with a combination of life style modification and medications that are highly successful in controlling the elevated blood sugar as well as reducing the risk of vascular related illness and premature death.
TYPE 1 DIABETES
Type 1 diabetes is caused by the auto immune destruction of the insulin producing cells in the pancreas, requiring insulin replacement to maintain health.
A small percentage of “atypical” causes of diabetes exist in the population that are mostly genetic, and are readily treatable once the underlying cause of the condition has been identified.
Additional Disorders of the Thyroid